Multiscale simulation and experimental measurements of the elastic response for constructional steel.

The multiscale elastic response to the macroscopic stress was simulated to reveal the multi-scale correlation of elastic properties of the medium carbon steel. Based on the multiscale correlation constitutive equations derived from this constitutive model, the effective elastic constants (EECs) of medium carbon steel are predicted. In addition, the diffraction elastic constants (DECs) of the constituents of the medium carbon steel are also evaluated. And then, the simple in-situ X-ray diffraction experiments were performed for the measurements of DECs and EECs of treated 35CrMo steel during the four-point bending. Compared with the experimental measurements and different existing models, the results demonstrated that the developed constitutive model was in good agreement with the measured values of the EECs and DECs, and that the feasibility and reliability of the constitutive model used to simulate multiscale elastic response could reveal the correlation between the material and its constitutes.

Effect of modified electroconvulsive therapy on neuro metabolites and magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging signals in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder.

OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed to investigate the effect of modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) on neurometabolites and magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging (MRSI) signals in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS: From January 2018 to January 2020, 64 patients with OCD consecutively treated in the Psychiatric Department of our hospital were randomly divided into a study group treated with MECT and a control group treated with drugs alone. The obsessive-compulsive state, anxiety and depression, MRSI signals, neuro metabolite ratio, and quality of life were all observed in both groups. RESULTS: After treatment, the scores of compulsive behaviors, obsessive thoughts, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) in the study group were lower than those of the control group. The N-acetylaspartate to creatine ratio (NAA/Cr) value was increased in the study group while it was decreased in the control group. In addition, the choline/creatine (Cho/Cr) ratio was decreased in the study group, whereas it was increased in the control group (P < 0.05). Compared to the control group, the study group's social and physiological functions, role limitations, and overall health scores were significantly higher. The amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations were reduced considerably following MECT treatment in the right anterior cerebellar lobe, left inferior parietal lobule, right paracentral lobule, and right precentral gyrus. CONCLUSIONS: MECT can effectively relieve obsessive-compulsive symptoms, regulate neuro metabolite levels, improve quality of life, reduce anxiety and depression, and is linked to changes in right brain functional activities.

Effect of Ti on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of TixZr2.5-xTa Alloys.

To determine the effects of Ti and mixing entropy (ΔSmix) on the structure and mechanical proper-ties of Zr-Ta alloys and then find a new potential energetic structural material with good me-chanical properties and more reactive elements, TixZr2.5-xTa (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) alloys were investigated. The XRD experimental results showed that the phase transformation of TixZr2.5-xTa nonequal-ratio ternary alloys depended not on the value of ΔSmix, but on the amount of Ti atoms. With the addition of Ti, the content of the HCP phase decreased gradually. SEM analyses revealed that dendrite morphology and component segregation increasingly developed and then weakened gradually. When x increases to 2.0, TixZr2.5-xTa with the best mechanical properties can be ob-tained. The yield strength, compressive strength and fracture strain of Ti2.0Zr0.5Ta reached 883 MPa, 1568 MPa and 34.58%, respectively. The dependence of the phase transformation and me-chanical properties confirms that improving the properties of Zr-Ta alloys by doping Ti is feasible.

MOF-derived porous carbon inlaid with MnO2 nanoparticles as stable aqueous Zn-ion battery cathodes.

Cathodes derived from metal-organic framework materials offer unique advantages in terms of improved structural reversibility and electron conduction efficiency. Nevertheless, the capacity contribution of cathodes based on the carbon framework system has not been clearly discussed or is controversial in aqueous batteries. In this essay, we have uncovered the capacity contribution arising from the adsorption of anions/cations onto the carbon surface by examining the bonds of the carbon and the details of unsteady voltage in the CV/GITT during the discharge. Benefiting from the synergistic contribution of the double-layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance, Zn/C-MnO2 exhibits excellent long-cycling stability and fast kinetics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the ion adsorption-based double layer effect in aqueous zinc ion batteries. Such a capacity contribution mechanism, and a renewed knowledge of the discharge mechanism, will contribute to the development of high-performance aqueous zinc ion batteries.

Preparation of phase change material filled hybrid 2D/3D graphene structure with ultra-high thermal effusivity for effective thermal management.

Graphene-based energy storage and renewable material has increasingly attracted research interest, due to its high thermal conductivity and light weight. Researchers fill phase change material (PCM) into three-dimensional graphene foam, to obtain a composite with high energy storage capability and moderate thermal conductivity. However, this kind of composite's heat transfer mode is single and cannot maximize the advantages of graphene. Herein, a stearic acid filled graphene-foam composite (GFSAC) connected with graphene paper (GP) through gravity-assisted wetting attaching process is demonstrated in this paper.•GP is obtained by thermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO) paper. Its in-plane thermal conductivity can reach up to 938 Wm-1 K-1. By controlling the preparation process of GO paper, the in-plane thermal conductivity of GP can be adjusted.•GFSAC is consisted of GF and SA, GFSAC with different heat transfer properties can be prepared by adjusting the degree of reduction of GF.•A novel gravity-assisted wetting attaching process has been developed to prepare GP/GFSAC/GP composite, which can effectively reduce the thermal resistance between GP and GFSAC. The effective thermal effusivity of the final GP/GFSAC/GP composite reaches 18.45 J cm-3/2 m-1/2 s-1/2 K-1/2, showing an excellent thermal management capability.